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Inductrack Simulations


Vizimag, a magnetic simulation program was used to simulate the Inductrack theory. A five magnet Halbach array is seen in figure 1.

Five magnet Halbach array
Figure 1 - Simulated Halbach Array Magnetic Fields

When the Halbach array passes over the track, current is induced. The current induced in the track creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field creates drag forces shown in figure 2.

0 degree phase simulation
Figure 2 - 0 Degree Current Lag Simulation

As the velocity of the Halbach array increases, the induced current begins to lag, or be delayed. Figure 3 shows the induced current lagging 45 degrees (-45 phase lag). It can be seen that the magnetic fields begin to create a vertical levitating force as the horizontal drag force decreases.

-45 degree phase simulation
Figure 3 - 45 Degree Current Lag Simulation

As the velocity of the Halbach array keeps increasing, the induced current lag approaches 90 degrees. The magnetic poles of the Halbach array line up with like-poles of the induced magnetic fields. The magnetic fields create levitation forces with nearly no drag forces. This can be seen in figure 4.

-90 degree phase simulation
Figure 4 - 90 Degree Current Lag Simulation

An animated version of the magnetic field simulations is shown in figure 5. This figure simulates the Halbach's velocity speeding up and slowing down.

Animated Inductrack Simulation
Figure 5 - Inductrack Simulation




Copyright © 2003 Bradley University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. All rights reserved.